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DIY Smart Staircase Lighting Kit – Using Arduino Nano & IR Sensors
Project Description:
Bring automation and elegance to your home with this DIY Smart Staircase Lighting Kit! Designed around the Arduino Nano, this beginner-friendly project introduces users to the fundamentals of motion detection, sequential LED control, and home automation.
The system uses infrared (IR) sensors to detect movement at either end of a staircase. When someone is detected at the bottom, LEDs light up sequentially upwards; when detected at the top, they light downwards in reverse. Once the person crosses, the lights turn off in the same sequence, conserving energy and providing a visually engaging experience.
Perfect for students, hobbyists, and educators, this kit makes a great STEM learning project or a practical home improvement solution.
What You Can Build:
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A smart staircase lighting system with automatic motion detection
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Sequential LED lighting effect when ascending or descending
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Energy-saving logic to automatically turn off lights
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Compact and reusable setup based on Arduino Nano
Included Components:
Component | Description |
---|---|
Arduino Nano (Soldered) | Main microcontroller board, pre-soldered for ease of use |
USB Mini Cable | Used for uploading code and powering the Arduino Nano |
IR Sensor Modules (x2) | Detects motion at the top and bottom of the staircase |
Jumper Wires (Male - Female) | Connect sensors and LEDs to the microcontroller without soldering |
Breadboard (400-Point) | Reusable base for quick and clean prototyping |
5mm LEDs (Multiple) | Lights up step-wise based on detected movement |
Red Multi-Strand Wire | Flexible wire for clean and extended connections |
Bread board Power module | For easy power termination, testing and troubleshooting |
Key Features:
✅ Smart Motion Detection – Automatically triggers lights based on movement
✅ Sequential LED Animation – LEDs light up and turn off step by step
✅ Low Power Design – Turns off LEDs when not in use to save energy
✅ Open-Source Code – Fully customizable and expandable logic via Arduino
✅ No Soldering Required – Plug-and-play design ideal for beginners
✅ Perfect Home Upgrade – Add functionality, safety, and style to staircases
Learning Outcomes:
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Understanding Arduino programming and control structures
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Using IR sensors for motion detection
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Sequential control of multiple outputs (LEDs)
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Designing logic for automation and energy efficiency
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Breadboard prototyping and wiring best practices
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Real-world application of home automation using microcontrollers
Ideal For:
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Home automation enthusiasts and DIYers
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Students working on Arduino-based automation projects
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STEM clubs, workshops, and school exhibitions
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Beginners looking for a hands-on microcontroller project
Note: Product image is for illustrative purposes only. The contents of the kit are limited to electronic modules and accessories as specified in the product description. Decorative items or staircase setup not included.